Taking care of your vision is an essential part of your overall well-being. Proper eye care ensures excellent vision and reduces your risk of eye problems like cataracts and glaucoma. To best take care of your eyes you should regularly see an optometrist near you for comprehensive eye exams, whether or not you have a problem. Remember, prevention is just as important as dealing with known vision issues.
A comprehensive eye exam is a vital part of preventive eye care. The eye doctor examines your eyes as well as your current eye prescription. They can look for eye diseases and disorders such as glaucoma, retinal detachments, macular degeneration, and cataracts.
Even if you don’t have any vision problems, regular eye exams help detect potential eye or vision issues early on and treat them before they cause serious and long-term damage. Eye exams can also help diagnose systemic health conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
A comprehensive eye exam comprises several procedures and techniques to assess your eye health and vision. This usually includes the following steps to get the best idea of your overall health:
Most health exams start by reviewing your medical history. The eye doctor will ask you whether you have any existing or previous eye or vision problems. They may also ask about medical conditions like diabetes, current medications, occupation, home conditions, family history, and lifestyle habits.
Your eye doctor can perform a visual acuity exam to determine the sharpness or clarity of your vision. They can test your vision from near or far to check whether you have any trouble seeing from those distances. If they find an issue, you may need a refractive assessment to identify the prescription necessary to correct your vision problem.
The doctor will examine the structures of your eyes, like the cornea, lens, eyelashes, eyelids, and sclera, under a bright magnification to review your overall eye health. The doctor may use special drops to dilate your eyes and examine the retina and optic nerves. This exam helps check for potential eye problems like cataracts, corneal ulcers, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration.
Most comprehensive eye examinations in North York include glaucoma tests. The doctor uses tonometry to test the pressure in your eyes. If your intraocular pressure is high, you may have glaucoma.
The eye doctor takes detailed images of the back of your eyes to look for potential vision issues like retinal detachments, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy.
This test may check how well your eyes fixate on different targets or follow a moving object. Eye movement problems can cause eye strain and difficulty learning.
Most people who have poor color vision don’t even realize it. Your eye doctor can screen your vision for a color deficiency. Sometimes color blindness can be caused by eye problems like glaucoma and optic nerve disease. Other times, people are born color blind and your eye doctor can help to make adjustments and improve your overall quality of life.
Since a comprehensive eye exam can involve dilating your pupils and exposure, exposure to intense lighting, or high eye concentration, your eyes might feel sensitive, and your vision may be blurry. To care for yourself and your eyes, below are key do’s and don’ts to keep in mind after an eye exam:
Are you ready to schedule your next comprehensive eye exam? Contact Yorkdale Eye Care to schedule a consultation with our optometrist in Toronto.